{"id":2241,"date":"2024-10-27T05:58:28","date_gmt":"2024-10-27T05:58:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jy-electric.com\/?p=2241"},"modified":"2025-04-04T10:37:53","modified_gmt":"2025-04-04T10:37:53","slug":"diferencia-entre-disyuntor-de-aire-y-disyuntor-de-vacio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/es\/diferencia-entre-disyuntor-de-aire-y-disyuntor-de-vacio\/","title":{"rendered":"Diferencia entre el disyuntor de aire y el disyuntor de vac\u00edo"},"content":{"rendered":"

Medio de enfriamiento del arco<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Interruptor autom\u00e1tico de aire (ACB): En caso de aver\u00eda o en el momento de la desconexi\u00f3n, el medio de extinci\u00f3n del arco es el aire a presi\u00f3n atmosf\u00e9rica. El arco se enfr\u00eda gracias al aire presente a su alrededor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Disyuntor de vac\u00edo (VCB): En este tipo de disyuntor se utiliza un alto vac\u00edo como medio de extinci\u00f3n del arco. Un arco se extingue dentro de una c\u00e1mara de vac\u00edo donde la ausencia de part\u00edculas facilita la r\u00e1pida supresi\u00f3n del arco.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e9todo de enfriamiento por arco<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

ACB: Depende del chorro de aire o del soplado magn\u00e9tico para el alargamiento y enfriamiento del arco. Normalmente, tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1 provisto de contactos met\u00e1licos y canaletas de arco para guiar el arco y controlar la energ\u00eda del arco.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VCB: Cuando los contactos se abren, se forma un peque\u00f1o arco. Este arco, en el vac\u00edo, se extingue r\u00e1pidamente debido a la condensaci\u00f3n del vapor met\u00e1lico que ayuda a la r\u00e1pida extinci\u00f3n de un arco sin mecanismos auxiliares de refrigeraci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aplicaciones<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Interruptores: Normalmente est\u00e1n pensados para aplicaciones de baja tensi\u00f3n, normalmente hasta 1 kV, por lo que se utilizan en edificios comerciales e industriales, cuadros el\u00e9ctricos y otros sistemas de baja tensi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VCB: Se aplican principalmente a tensiones medias de hasta 36 kV o superiores. Es muy id\u00f3neo para subestaciones, plantas industriales y sistemas cr\u00edticos que exigen una interrupci\u00f3n de arco fiable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mantenimiento<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

ACB: El mantenimiento debe realizarse con mayor frecuencia, ya que las piezas est\u00e1n expuestas al aire, lo que puede provocar la oxidaci\u00f3n y erosi\u00f3n de los contactos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VCCB: La vida \u00fatil es m\u00e1s larga, ya que el vac\u00edo interior reduce el desgaste de los contactos y la contaminaci\u00f3n. Por lo tanto, requiere menos mantenimiento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fiabilidad y solidez<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

ACB: No es tan fuerte en la interrupci\u00f3n del arco para condiciones de alta corriente o alta tensi\u00f3n, ya que el medio de aire puede no impedir la reignici\u00f3n del arco en todo momento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VCB: Muy fiable y robusto para la interrupci\u00f3n del arco, debido a la eficacia en vac\u00edo para impedir el reencendido del arco; por lo tanto, adecuado para operaciones frecuentes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tama\u00f1o y coste<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

ACB: En general, de mayor tama\u00f1o y m\u00e1s econ\u00f3mico en su coste unitario para aplicaciones de baja tensi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VCB: M\u00e1s compacto y ahorrador de energ\u00eda, pero normalmente de precio m\u00e1s elevado debido a la tecnolog\u00eda de c\u00e1mara de vac\u00edo aplicada, y ha sido adecuado para sistemas de media tensi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cuadro sin\u00f3ptico<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Caracter\u00edstica<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>Disyuntor de aire (ACB)<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>Disyuntor de vac\u00edo (VCB)<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Medio de enfriamiento del arco<\/strong><\/td>Aire<\/td>Vac\u00edo<\/td><\/tr>
Tensi\u00f3n Aplicaci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/td>Baja tensi\u00f3n (hasta 1 kV)<\/td>Media tensi\u00f3n (hasta 36 kV o superior)<\/td><\/tr>
Mantenimiento<\/strong><\/td>Requiere un mantenimiento frecuente<\/td>Bajo mantenimiento<\/td><\/tr>
Durabilidad<\/strong><\/td>Adecuado para un uso limitado en la interrupci\u00f3n del arco<\/td>Alta fiabilidad y durabilidad<\/td><\/tr>
Tama\u00f1o y coste<\/strong><\/td>M\u00e1s grande y m\u00e1s rentable<\/td>Compacto pero m\u00e1s caro<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Estas diferencias ponen de manifiesto por qu\u00e9 los ACB suelen elegirse para aplicaciones de baja tensi\u00f3n, mientras que los VCB se prefieren para aplicaciones de media tensi\u00f3n en las que la durabilidad y la fiabilidad son primordiales.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Medio de extinci\u00f3n del arco Interruptor autom\u00e1tico de aire (ACB): En caso de aver\u00eda o en el momento de la desconexi\u00f3n, el medio de extinci\u00f3n del arco es el aire a presi\u00f3n atmosf\u00e9rica. El arco se enfr\u00eda gracias al aire presente a su alrededor. Disyuntor de vac\u00edo (VCB): Se utiliza un alto vac\u00edo como medio de extinci\u00f3n del arco en [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2241","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vcb"],"yoast_head":"\nDifference Between Air Circuit Breaker and Vacuum Circuit Breaker - JYIELE<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/es\/diferencia-entre-disyuntor-de-aire-y-disyuntor-de-vacio\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Difference Between Air Circuit Breaker and Vacuum Circuit Breaker - JYIELE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Arc Quenching Medium Air Circuit Breaker (ACB): In the case of a fault or at the time of switching off, the medium of arc extinction is air at atmospheric pressure. The arc cools due to the air present around it. Vacuum Circuit Breaker (VCB): A high vacuum is used as the arc quenching medium in […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/es\/diferencia-entre-disyuntor-de-aire-y-disyuntor-de-vacio\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"JYIELE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-10-27T05:58:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-04T10:37:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"jyele\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"jyele\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/difference-between-air-circuit-breaker-and-vacuum-circuit-breaker\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/difference-between-air-circuit-breaker-and-vacuum-circuit-breaker\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"jyele\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/#\/schema\/person\/78921289cf7d104be699851ab5ef5b63\"},\"headline\":\"Difference Between Air Circuit Breaker and Vacuum Circuit Breaker\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-10-27T05:58:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-04T10:37:53+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/difference-between-air-circuit-breaker-and-vacuum-circuit-breaker\/\"},\"wordCount\":452,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"VCB Knowledge\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/difference-between-air-circuit-breaker-and-vacuum-circuit-breaker\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/difference-between-air-circuit-breaker-and-vacuum-circuit-breaker\/\",\"name\":\"Difference Between Air Circuit Breaker and Vacuum Circuit Breaker - JYIELE\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-10-27T05:58:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-04T10:37:53+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/difference-between-air-circuit-breaker-and-vacuum-circuit-breaker\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/difference-between-air-circuit-breaker-and-vacuum-circuit-breaker\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/difference-between-air-circuit-breaker-and-vacuum-circuit-breaker\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"VCB Knowledge\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/category\/vcb\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Difference Between Air Circuit Breaker and Vacuum Circuit Breaker\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/\",\"name\":\"JYIELE\",\"description\":\"Vacuum Circuit Breaker manufacturer\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"JYIELE\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/cropped-jyele-1.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/cropped-jyele-1.webp\",\"width\":137,\"height\":60,\"caption\":\"JYIELE\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/#\/schema\/person\/78921289cf7d104be699851ab5ef5b63\",\"name\":\"jyele\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7f6ab8daa4bb452b956f3ad224e48742?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7f6ab8daa4bb452b956f3ad224e48742?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"jyele\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/jyiele.com\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Diferencia entre el disyuntor de aire y el disyuntor de vac\u00edo - JYIELE","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/es\/diferencia-entre-disyuntor-de-aire-y-disyuntor-de-vacio\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Difference Between Air Circuit Breaker and Vacuum Circuit Breaker - JYIELE","og_description":"Arc Quenching Medium Air Circuit Breaker (ACB): In the case of a fault or at the time of switching off, the medium of arc extinction is air at atmospheric pressure. The arc cools due to the air present around it. Vacuum Circuit Breaker (VCB): A high vacuum is used as the arc quenching medium in […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/es\/diferencia-entre-disyuntor-de-aire-y-disyuntor-de-vacio\/","og_site_name":"JYIELE","article_published_time":"2024-10-27T05:58:28+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-04-04T10:37:53+00:00","author":"jyele","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"jyele","Tiempo de lectura":"2 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/difference-between-air-circuit-breaker-and-vacuum-circuit-breaker\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/difference-between-air-circuit-breaker-and-vacuum-circuit-breaker\/"},"author":{"name":"jyele","@id":"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/#\/schema\/person\/78921289cf7d104be699851ab5ef5b63"},"headline":"Difference Between Air Circuit Breaker and Vacuum Circuit Breaker","datePublished":"2024-10-27T05:58:28+00:00","dateModified":"2025-04-04T10:37:53+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/difference-between-air-circuit-breaker-and-vacuum-circuit-breaker\/"},"wordCount":452,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/#organization"},"articleSection":["VCB Knowledge"],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/difference-between-air-circuit-breaker-and-vacuum-circuit-breaker\/","url":"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/difference-between-air-circuit-breaker-and-vacuum-circuit-breaker\/","name":"Diferencia entre el disyuntor de aire y el disyuntor de vac\u00edo - JYIELE","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-10-27T05:58:28+00:00","dateModified":"2025-04-04T10:37:53+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/difference-between-air-circuit-breaker-and-vacuum-circuit-breaker\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/difference-between-air-circuit-breaker-and-vacuum-circuit-breaker\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/difference-between-air-circuit-breaker-and-vacuum-circuit-breaker\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"VCB Knowledge","item":"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/category\/vcb\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Difference Between Air Circuit Breaker and Vacuum Circuit Breaker"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/","name":"JYIELE","description":"Fabricante de disyuntores de vac\u00edo","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/#organization","name":"JYIELE","url":"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/cropped-jyele-1.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/cropped-jyele-1.webp","width":137,"height":60,"caption":"JYIELE"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/#\/schema\/person\/78921289cf7d104be699851ab5ef5b63","name":"jyele","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7f6ab8daa4bb452b956f3ad224e48742?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7f6ab8daa4bb452b956f3ad224e48742?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"jyele"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/jyiele.com"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2241","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2241"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2241\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2242,"href":"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2241\/revisions\/2242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jyiele.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}